BLACK CATS

Some people will go out of their way to avoid letting a black cat cross their path. This superstition has its origins in the Middle Ages with the spread of Christianity in Europe.

In pre-Christian times cats were considered benevolent symbols of female fertility, sexuality and motherhood. They had particularly high status in ancient Egypt where they were a much loved and protected species.

Under Medieval Christianity however, cats (especially black cats) became closely associated with witchcraft. Witches were said to be able to disguise themselves as cats, and the Devil was said to have a preference for appearing to his followers in the form of a monstrous cat.

In England in particular, cats were also thought to be witches' familiars - or demonic companions - who carried out evil tasks for the witches.

It's no wonder people began avoiding cats. If the cat wasn't the sidekick of an evil witch out to get you or the Devil himself, then you risked being accused of witchcraft yourself for simply being seen near a cat. In an effort to wipe out any lingering hold of pagan beliefs, thousands of innocent cats were tortured and killed during the Middle Ages.